最新研究(jiu)表明鮑魚菇和平(ping)菇凍干粉末可有效降(jiang)低正常人的血糖(tang)水平(ping)，也(ye)能在一定程度(du)上影響(xiang)糖(tang)尿病患者(zhe)的胰島(dao)素水平(ping)。這對糖(tang)尿病患者(zhe)來(lai)說(shuo)應該是個(ge)好消息(xi)。

據科倫坡大學的(de)報道，葡萄(tao)糖(tang)(tang)激酶(mei)是體內(nei)調節血糖(tang)(tang)水平(ping)的(de)重要感應器，而鮑魚菇和平(ping)菇凍(dong)干(gan)粉末(mo)會影響體內(nei)葡萄(tao)糖(tang)(tang)激酶(mei)的(de)活性。

研究(jiu)顯示健康志愿者服(fu)用(yong)鮑魚菇(gu)(gu)和平菇(gu)(gu)凍干粉末2周(zhou)之(zhi)后，（Shaanxi Pioneer Biotech Co., Ltd.）空腹和餐(can)后血糖(tang)都有了顯著降(jiang)低。這意(yi)味著長期服用這兩種(zhong)菌(jun)類(lei)對人(ren)體(ti)控制血糖(tang)十分有益。此外，研究(jiu)也顯示這兩種(zhong)菌(jun)類(lei)在健康志愿者中未引(yin)起任何(he)肝腎(shen)損害(hai)。

研究結果顯示鮑魚菇顯著減低了(le)健康受(shou)試(shi)者的(de)空(kong)腹及餐(can)后(hou)血糖水平（陜西帕尼爾生物科技有(you)限(xian)公司）(分別為6.1%和(he)16.4%)，而平(ping)菇也(ye)顯示出類似的(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)(分別為6.4%和(he)12.1%)。菌(jun)類凍(dong)干粉末還同時(shi)(shi)提高了(le)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)尿病(bing)受(shou)試者(zhe)的(de)(de)胰島(dao)素(su)水平(ping)。兩種菌(jun)類都促(cu)進(jin)了(le)體內葡(pu)萄糖(tang)(tang)(tang)激酶(mei)的(de)(de)分泌(mi)，同時(shi)(shi)抑制了(le)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)原合(he)酶(mei)激酶(mei)和(he)分泌(mi)，以此促(cu)進(jin)肝(gan)(gan)臟(zang)合(he)成(cheng)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)原，降低血(xue)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)水平(ping)。研(yan)究者(zhe)同時(shi)(shi)指出這兩種菌(jun)類尚未發現任何(he)肝(gan)(gan)臟(zang)或腎臟(zang)毒性，適合(he)用(yong)作(zuo)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)尿病(bing)患(huan)者(zhe)的(de)(de)功能(neng)性食(shi)物。

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